Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling — when they fail, both functions go offline. Get connected with technicians who diagnose and repair heat pump systems across Lancaster and Fairfield County, including issues specific to cold-weather operation in Central Ohio.

Lancaster is the seat of Fairfield County, sitting where the flatter ground of central Ohio begins giving way to the foothills of the Appalachian plateau — a transition visible at Mount Pleasant, a rock outcropping overlooking downtown that was used as a lookout point in the city's early history. That hillier terrain on the city's edges means more variation in sun exposure and wind than the flat farmland typical of much of central Ohio. Lancaster's older residential core includes a significant share of 19th- and early-20th-century housing, reflecting the city's long history as a county seat, with heating systems that have typically been replaced multiple times as the housing stock aged. Fairfield County winters bring sustained cold and regular snowfall, generally less intense than the lake-effect snow found in northeast Ohio but still demanding on aging equipment. Because so much of Lancaster's core is older housing, retrofitted ductwork rather than purpose-built duct design is the norm in a large share of furnace service calls here.

Common Heat Pump Problems

Common heat pump failures: reversing valve problems that prevent switching between heating and cooling, refrigerant leaks, defrost board failures that cause ice buildup on the outdoor unit in cold weather, compressor issues, and auxiliary heat problems. Heat pumps in Central Ohio work harder in cold weather — defrost cycles and auxiliary heat are important in our climate.

Heat Pump vs. Furnace in Fairfield County

Central Ohio's cold winters push heat pumps to their efficiency limits at low outdoor temperatures. Below around 35-40 degrees, heat pump efficiency drops significantly and auxiliary or emergency heat carries the load. If your heat pump is running but not keeping up in cold weather, the auxiliary heat source may be the issue.

Have Questions?

Serving Lancaster and Fairfield County — fast response, honest pricing.

Call (937) 744-4816

This content is reviewed by the Ohio Furnace Repair editorial team and informed by licensed-contractor sourcing, manufacturer documentation, and established industry standards for furnace repair. Read our editorial standards.